Press Release

Cleafy unveils discovery of advanced Android Banking Trojan: Medusa

Milan, Italy – July 8, 2024 – Cleafy, a global technology leader in advanced cybersecurity and fraud management, announced the discovery of a sophisticated new variant of the Medusa Android banking Trojan in recent weeks. This evolution in malware represents a significant and escalating threat to global cybersecurity, evading detection with advanced tactics and targeting financial institutions worldwide.



Medusa’s latest variant employs cutting-edge evasion techniques, transforming it into an invisible predator within digital ecosystems. Traditional security systems struggle to detect this Trojan, making ita formidable adversary. Identified in multiple regions, Medusa poses a severe risk to financial institutions and their customers on a global scale. Its ability to strike anywhere at any time has created a pervasive sense of vulnerability.



After their discovery of Medusa, Cleafy’s Intelligence Team released an in-depth Cleafy LABS report, revealing the compact and efficient nature of this new variant. The analysis underscores the urgent need for advanced, adaptive security measures.
“Our team’s discovery of this Medusa variant underscores the evolving and increasingly dangerous landscape of cyber threats. It’s imperative for organisations to adopt advanced security measures to combat such sophisticated attacks,” said Nicolò Pastore, Chief Technology Officer at Cleafy. Medusa is not just another Trojan; it is a sophisticated, evolving entity designed to outsmart existing security protocols. Its compact and efficient coding makes it suitable for large-scale attacks, enabling rapid deployment across numerous systems, which is advantageous for orchestrating widespread cyberattacks while remaining undetected.



Threat actors use Medusa malware to steal sensitive data, deploy ransomware, perform banking fraud, generate ad clicks, and sell access to compromised systems, leading to significant financial losses and widespread disruption. The emergence of Medusa signifies a chilling advancement in cybercriminal tactics, necessitating immediate and robust countermeasures.



The scale of the Medusa cyberattack is extensive, targeting individuals across the globe, including the U.S. and Europe. Cleafy discovered two distinct Medusa botnet groups, each employing uniquestrategies. The first group, with botnets named AFETZEDE, ANAKONDA, PEMBE, and TONY, primarily targets individuals in Turkey but also affects Canada and the U.S. They spread Medusa through traditional methods like phishing. The second group, including the UNKN botnet, reveals a shift in strategy, primarily targeting European users, especially in Italy and France. These new variants are installed through apps downloaded from untrusted sources, indicating that hackers are experimenting with new distribution methods beyond traditional phishing tactics.


The discovery of this trojan underscores the critical need for heightened vigilance and advanced security measures to protect against this growing threat. Immediate and coordinated efforts are essential to mitigate the risks posed by this sophisticated malware and safeguard sensitive information from falling into the hands of cybercriminals.

Source: Cleafy Intelligence Team Report, Fox News Tech Article


About Cleafy


Founded in 2014 by Carmine Giangregorio, Matteo Bogana, and Nicolò Pastore, Cleafy was established by alumni of the Polytechnic of Milan. Today, with a team of over 80 global professionals, Cleafy addresses modern fraud challenges intensified by digital transformation, AI advancements, and evolving regulations like PSD2. Our advanced AI-powered platform seamlessly integrates cybersecurity and frauddetection, providing real-time, comprehensive protection.



Securing billions of transactions across over 100 million accounts, Cleafy sets the standard in proactive fraud prevention for leading banks and financial institutions. We empower institutions worldwide to outpace cybercriminals, safeguarding the integrity of their operations and ensuring every online banking interaction is secure without compromising customer experience, protecting the digital banking ecosystem from start to finish.



For more information about Cleafy, visit www.cleafy.com

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